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President Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson
SC Hon. DCL, Hon.,

Fellow of the St. John's College, Oxford, is a former Prime Minister of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and is one of the most experienced parliamentarians in the Caribbean.
As a boy ANR Robinson attended Tobago's Castara Methodist School where his father, James A. Robinson was Principal. From there in 1939, he was the first Bowles Scholar to Bishop's High School, Tobago, and later the first House Scholarship winner from Bishop's High School in 1942.
Robinson gained admission to the Bachelor of Laws Degree of London University as an external student in 1949. In 1951, he left for the United Kingdom where he gained admission to the Inner Temple and passed the Bar Final Examinations in 1953.
That same year he was admitted to St. John's College, Oxford, where he obtained a Degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics.
He was admitted to practice as a Barrister-at-Law in Trinidad and Tobago in 1955 and was in the Chambers of Sir Courtney Hannays from 1957 to 1961.
Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson
ANR Robinson
President of The
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
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Mr. Robinson is married to economist Patricia Jean nee Rawlins, they have two children, David and Ann-Margaret.
Robinson was a founding member and deputy political leader of the People's National Movement (PNM), the Political Party which led the people of Trinidad and Tobago to Independence in 1962.
Between 1956 and 1970, he served in the hierarchy of the PNM and was elected to the Federal Parliament in 1958 and to the Trinidad and Tobago Parliament as representative for Tobago in 1961.
ANR Robinson was the first Minister of Finance after Independence and was responsible for the restructuring of the country's financial institutions and the reform of financial and monetary policy. Later on he became Trinidad and Tobago's Minister of External Affairs.

 
Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson
ANR Robinson
1st. Chairman of the
Restored THA - 1980
In 1971 Mr. ANR Robinson became dissatisfied with the PNM’s Tobago policies and the treatment of Tobago. He left the PNM to lead the struggle for decentralization and devolution of authority to Tobago. From 1971 to 1985 he became the leader of the Tobago based Democratic Action Congress (DAC).
He was the first Chairman of the (restored) Tobago House of Assembly and a founding member of the National Alliance for Reconstruction.
He led the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR) from 1986-1997. As head of the NAR he was elected Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago from 1986 to December 1991.
During his tenure as Prime Minister, the Parliament was illegally attacked by an armed Muslimeen group, led by Abur Bakkar. Mr. Robinson and other members of Parliament were held hostage.

 
 
ANR Robinson has been a representative of Trinidad and Tobago on the Council of the University of the West Indies and a Director of Trinidad and Tobago's Industrial Development Corporation.
He has been a consultant to the United Nations Secretary-General on crime and the abuse of power. He was a Director of the foundation for the establishment of an International Criminal Court for over 15 years.
As Prime Minister, Robinson was responsible for several regional initiatives, including the Caribbean Regional Economic Conference, the proposed Caribbean Court of Appeal and the West Indian Commission chaired by Sir Shridath Ramplal, former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth. He has represented his country at many international conferences.
At the United Nations he has been acknowledged as a leading proponent of an International Criminal Jurisdiction.
He was awarded an Honorary Degree of Civil Laws from the Obafemi Awolowo University in Nigeria. On a state visit to Nigeria in 1991 he was made Chief of Ile Ife by the Ooni of Ife.
He is an Honorary Fellow of St. John's College, Oxford, and has been a Visiting Scholar to the Harvard Law School.
In 1987 he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Honour from California Lutheran University. Robinson has also been awarded a Knighthood of Honour and of Merit by an Ecumenical Foundation of the Knights of St. Johns for "exceptional achievements and unselfish support of humanity." He is a Freeman of the cities of Los Angeles and a Thousand Oaks and holds Venezuela's highest award - the Simon Bolivar Award.
In November 1993, he was co-opted as Vice Chair of the International Council of the United Nations affiliated body "Parliamentarians for Global Action" which has a membership of over 900 Parliamentarians from 75 countries around the world. Robinson is the holder of two international awards: The Distinguished International Criminal Law Award of 1977 and the Distinguished Human Development Award of 1983.
He is the author of The New Frontier and the New Africa and The Mechanics of Independence; the latter published by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.
He co-authored the article on Trinidad and Tobago in the Encyclopedia Britannica and has published numerous articles and addresses. A selection of his articles and speeches from 1960 to 1986 have been published under the title of "Caribbean Man."

During his years in the political lime-light Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson served with distinction, charisma and a clear vision of the future of his country and the Caribbean Community. It was not surprising therefore that in 1997 as a cap to this brilliant political career in service of the people of Trinidad and Tobago, he was elected President of The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.